Blender

Blender

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Blender VSE
By djie
A beginner's guide to video editing in Blender.
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About
Blender is a free and open source 3D application that has many features including a video editor. This guide is based on Blender v2.78.
VSE Layout
First, change the default 3D to video editor, and the graph to properties editor.
This is the main layout we'll be using. If you want to restore the default, use File > Load Factory Settings.
Properties Settings
Properties values should be set before inserting a video, especially the frame rate that should be the same as your source videos. Recommended settings for YouTube : support.google.com/youtube/answer/1722171 . This is an example for 1080p @ 60fps :
The audio sample rate is 48000 Hz by default, you can set it up to 192000 Hz on the Scene tab. Keep your preset by using File > Save Startup File.
We are using a MKV container instead of MP4 because of the FLAC audio capability.
Video Editing
Click Add > Movie / Sound / Image etc on the VSE menu. Make sure the framerate on Properties is exactly the same as your video framerate. Green is the audio, blue is the video.

Basic Controls
This is a few list of hotkeys that will be used frequently. One of the editor area needs to be active by hovering your mouse cursor above them.

L / M / RMB : left / middle / right mouse button
MW : mouse wheel

Zoom in / out
MW
View area
drag MMB
Select a strip
RMB
Multi select
Shift + RMB
or
B and drag LMB
Move a strip
hold RMB on the middle of the strip, drag it,
release RMB, and click LMB to put it down
or
press G after selecting the middle of a strip with RMB,
drag it, and click LMB to put it down
Change a strip's duration
hold RMB on either the start or end arrow, drag it,
release RMB, and click LMB to put it down
or
press G after selecting either the start or end arrow with RMB,
drag it, and click LMB to put it down
Snap a strip
press Ctrl while moving a strip
Move the green marker
LMB
Set start frame
set the green marker,
hover the mouse cursor above the Timeline at bottom and press S
Set end frame
set the green marker,
hover the mouse cursor above the Timeline at bottom and press E

Cutting Frames
Soft cut : frames outside cuts can be recovered through changing the strip duration.
Hard cut : no frames outside cuts can be recovered.

To be able to view frames accurately, you need to click the "Refresh Sequencer" button (on the vse panel) at each cut-points.
Or convert the video first into raw / mjpeg / all i-frames (gop=1) then do the cut. Example / a quick way via ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -i input.avi -c:v mjpeg -q:v 2 -c:a pcm_s16le output.avi or ffmpeg -i input.avi -c:v rawvideo -c:a pcm_s16le output.avi (huge size)

Fade In / Fade Out
Using color effect strip :
If strips blending mode doesn't work as expected, try to change it to "alpha over".
Fade in / out can be used for audio too by setting up the volume with keyframes.

Rendering
After you're done editing, make sure the start & end frame are set. Render the video through the Properties panel.


Notes
If you want a better result, render the video to lossless with audio separated as wav from Blender, then do the final convert on your preferred editor (Avidemux / Handbrake / etc). The quality difference is very noticeable on low bitrate video. You just need a lot of space for the lossless file.
If the lossless file can't be opened with your editor / wrong color / etc, use ffmpeg to convert (see commands above)
2 Comments
ecophobic 9 Jul, 2022 @ 5:05pm 
do an update!!!!!!!!!
Dr.Gunshot 3 Jul, 2020 @ 9:52pm 
thank you