Children of a Dead Earth

Children of a Dead Earth

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25MW Mercuric Thermoelectric Reactor
   
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25 Jun, 2017 @ 11:39am
25 Jun, 2017 @ 11:41am
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25MW Mercuric Thermoelectric Reactor

Description
Reactor with a number of features that distinguish it as safer and more realistic than typical player designs.

- Criticality constant is centred on a moderate margin.
- Moderator comes pre-graphitised (diamond will decompose into this at operating temps).
- Heavy metal coolants are less prone to boiling and overpressure than sodium; their density mitigates gamma radiation.
- Silicon nitride inner pump is less reactive than pure carbon and still has excess strength to withstand mechanical stress at high temps.
- Neutron reflector brings radiation levels down to a point where ablative Li-6 shields are far from necessary.
- Outer coolant is water, potentially forming part of a crew's life support loop.
- 2000K outlet won't sublimate carbon radiators in vacuum (~2200K limit).
- Thermocouple avoids use of extremely rare metals.
11 Comments
Quazy 25 Feb, 2023 @ 2:35pm 
its just so poorly designed. i love it
Zuthal 22 Sep, 2018 @ 1:21pm 
@Instant Ramen +

The scaling (in terms of reactor mass vs power) is actually slightly less than linear. For example, Apophys's 1, 10, 100 MW reactors are 14.6, 127, 1060 kg.
Zuthal 22 Sep, 2018 @ 1:13pm 
@dolium

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Carbon_basic_phase_diagram.png This phase diagram of carbon suggests that at the ~2400 K core temp of this reactor, >100 MPa of pressure (1000 atmospheres) would be required to keep the diamond metastable, which I do not think is feasible to contain longterm, especially at this temperature.
Rocket Witch  [author] 13 Sep, 2018 @ 7:46pm 
Yes.
Reddert 13 Sep, 2018 @ 7:35pm 
So, you simply have to upscale all of the stuff in the reactor?
Seems doable
Rocket Witch  [author] 13 Sep, 2018 @ 9:36am 
@dolium Can't say I know. However the change from diamond to graphite is an actual phase transition and not a interfacial development like metal oxidation, so once conditions are met the entire structure could change at once.

@ThatRedGuy As far as I know, yes; reactors scale linearly and are only limited by manufacturing ability.
Reddert 9 Sep, 2018 @ 6:15am 
Is it possible to have a larger reactor with more power ouput whilst also being realistic?
BIG_nasty 26 Aug, 2018 @ 2:18pm 
Very impressive, thank you for sharing it with us.
SievertChaser 15 Jul, 2018 @ 4:46am 
*salutes in Soviet Navy*