Hey sorry for the delay, I wasn't flagged on this. This error looks like it's from this mod. I have since fixed it but found another one today. In regards to your question, the log will show the error that caused the game to crash and that is all. If you look near the end of your pastebin you can see the error occurred due to not finding "anim/dustfx" which was removed in one of the updates from Klei. This way if you check the log each time you crash you can whittle down the offending mods one at a time. Just be sure to check it before you launch the game again as that will overwrite the log file.